Harry Potter What Defence of Dark Arts Page Was Werewolves on

Defence Against the Dark Arts (abbreviated as DADA) was a field of study taught at Hogwarts Schoolhouse of Witchcraft and Wizardry and Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.^[13] In this class, students studied and learnt how to defend themselves against all aspects of the Dark Arts, including nighttime creatures,^{[21] [24] [25]} curses, hexes and jinxes (dark charms),^[22] and duelling.^[20]

The class was a cadre subject area at Hogwarts.^[26] The position of Defence Against the Night Arts professor at the school was once rumoured to be jinxed, equally no instructor could hold the postal service for more than a twelvemonth without suffering an unpleasant fate. Tom Riddle jinxed the position because Albus Dumbledore did non give him the job when he practical for it.^[two] The fact that no instructor has lasted longer than a year meant that the subject had numerous Professors over the years.^[twenty]

Ilvermorny began educational activity the bailiwick in the 17th century.^[thirteen] Harry Potter would occasionally deliver Defence Against the Dark Arts lectures at Hogwarts in his adulthood.^[27]

Contents

• 1 Form data
• ii Location and time
  • ii.1 Classrooms
  • 2.2 Lesson times
• iii Curriculum
  • 3.1 First year
    • 3.1.1 Night creatures
    • three.1.ii Spells
  • 3.2 Second yr
    • iii.2.1 Dark creatures
    • three.2.2 Spells
  • 3.3 Third year
    • three.iii.i Dark creatures
    • 3.iii.2 Spells
  • iii.4 4th year
    • 3.4.i Night creatures
    • 3.iv.ii Spells
  • 3.5 Fifth year
    • 3.5.1 1988–1989 school yr
      • 3.5.1.one Nighttime creatures
      • three.5.1.ii Spells
    • iii.5.2 1995–1996 school twelvemonth
      • 3.5.2.1 Nighttime creatures
      • 3.five.two.2 Spells
  • 3.vi Sixth yr
    • iii.6.one Official curriculum
      • 3.six.one.one Dark creatures
      • 3.6.i.2 Spells
    • 3.half dozen.2 Bill Weasley's extracurricular classes
      • 3.6.two.ane Dark creatures
      • iii.six.2.two Spells
  • 3.7 Seventh twelvemonth
    • 3.7.1 Nib Weasley's extracurricular classes
      • 3.7.i.1 Dark creatures
      • three.7.1.2 Spells
• 4 Known professors
  • 4.1 Hogwarts Schoolhouse of Witchcraft and Wizardry
  • iv.2 Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
• 5 Required textbooks
• 6 Grades
  • 6.1 Passing grades
  • half dozen.2 Neglect grades
• 7 Known O.W.L.s
• 8 Behind the scenes
• 9 Appearances
• 10 Notes and references

Class data

"The Dark Arts, are many, varied, ever-irresolute, and eternal. Fighting them is like fighting a many-headed monster, which, each time a cervix is severed, sprouts a head even fiercer and cleverer than before. Y'all are fighting that which is unfixed, mutating, indestructible. Your defences must therefore be equally flexible and inventive as the arts you seek to disengage."

— Professor Snape discussing Defence Against the Dark Arts during a 6th yr lesson in 1996^[src]

Defence force Confronting the Dark Arts was a required discipline from first yr to fifth year.^{[26] [eighteen]} The curriculum of the class varied greatly depending on what the professor at the fourth dimension deemed appropriate. Due to the jinx on the teaching postal service that was present before Lord Voldemort died, many teachers had been appointed to this post.^[two]

A third year practical exam, an obstacle course

Tom Riddle twice practical for the Defence Against the Dark Arts position, the first time shortly later on graduation from Hogwarts when he was turned down past Headmaster Armando Dippet, who claimed he was likewise young but invited him to re-apply a few years subsequently.

Many years later, after becoming steeped in the Nighttime Arts and starting to use the title "Lord Voldemort", he visited the schoolhouse and applied once more, this time to Dumbledore. He was refused again. Co-ordinate to Albus Dumbledore, after the second refusal, no Defence force Against the Dark Arts teacher held the post for more 1 schoolhouse yr. Dumbledore believed that this was due to Voldemort placing a jinx on the position, a belief that was popularly spread throughout the schoolhouse.^[2]

1994 Defence force Confronting the Dark Arts lesson on the Unforgivable Curses

The lessons by and large had a applied approach, with the cases of competent teachers believing that when information technology came to the Dark Arts a practical approach was the best fashion,^{[21] [22] [20]} with theoretical assignments given as homework.^[28] Inadequate teachers, such every bit Quirinus Quirrell and Dolores Umbridge, who were focused on theories solitary, hampered the learning of defences as they would non be providing students any practical experiences.^{[eighteen] [29]}

In the fifth year, Ordinary Wizarding Level examinations were taken; as such, students spent their time learning new topics and peradventure revisiting the past four years of lessons (depending on the instructor). Equally role of their Defence Against the Dark Arts O.W.50., students had to sit a written exam 1 of the questions asks to depict the five signs of a werewolf^[30] and after students must complete a applied test of; counter-jinxes, defensive spells, the Boggart-Banishing Spell, and the Patronus Amuse (for bonus points).^[31]

To accelerate to the N.E.W.T. class, a student had to first achieve a loftier O.W.L. score of either "Outstanding" or "Exceeds Expectations"; most teachers set the bar at "Exceeds Expectations".^[32]

Also, due to the course being direct related to the Dark Arts itself, Dark Wizards who wished to teach would typically utilize for this grade, notably beingness Tom Riddle,^[2] Patricia Rakepick,^[33] Quirinus Quirrell,^[34] Bartemius Crouch Junior,^[7] Dolores Umbridge,^[35] Severus Snape^[9] and Amycus Carrow.^[36]

Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle were two known students who failed their O.Due west.Fifty.s in Defence Against the Dark Arts, for which the post-obit year's corresponding teacher, Snape, gave them both detentions.^[37]

The Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher was too responsible for dealing with whatever Dark Arts related activities that threaten the school and its residents, equally Harry and Ron expected Lockhart to enter the Sleeping accommodation of Secrets and protested confronting his excuse of leaving under an unavoidable urgent call in 1993,^[38] while Snape was assigned to staunch the mortiferous curse that afflicted Katie Bong in 1996.^[39]

Location and time

Classrooms

Defence Against the Dark Arts classes took place on the offset-floor, Class 104 in the Due north Tower and Classroom 3C on the third-floor. In Classroom 3C, an atomic number 26 chandelier hung from the ceiling, equally well equally a dragon's skeleton.^[xiv] On one end of the classroom stood a projector that was activated past magic. Several desks and tables could be found in the classroom equally well as some sets of big windows.^[17]

Lesson times

Yr	Day	Period
First	Mon	2d
Second		fourth
	Th	first
	Midweek	quaternary
Tertiary	Mon	fifth
	Thursday	fourth
	Fri	third
Quaternary	Thursday	fourth/fifth
5th	Monday	fifth/sixth
	Friday	6th
Sixth	Monday	forenoon
7th	unknown	unknown

Curriculum

"Yous have had five teachers in this subject so far, I believe. Naturally, these teachers will all take had their own methods and priorities. Given this confusion I am surprised so many of you scraped an O.W.L. in this discipline. I shall be even more surprised if all of you manage to go on upwards with N.East.W.T. piece of work, which volition exist much more avant-garde."

— Professor Snape on the curriculum's instability^[src]

Due to the constant irresolute of teachers until the jinx created by Voldemort was cleaved, the curriculum of Defence Confronting the Dark Arts varied from year to year.^{[20] [2]} Each teacher had their own priorities and way of teaching, and their ain respective efficiency proportional to his or her beliefs and methods,^[xx] such as Quirinus Quirrell and Dolores Umbridge believing that theories were plenty (which were, in fact, more hindering),^[29] while the more effective Remus Lupin,^[21] Bartemius Crouch Junior^[22] (then bearded as Alastor Moody with Polyjuice Potion)^[7] and Severus Snape^[twenty] had a more counterbalanced belief in theory and practical defense.

Sixth-years were supposed to exist given demonstrations on what illegal curses looked like; it was but in the 1994–1995 school twelvemonth that this was changed to the fourth yr.^[22]

Earlier teachers from the 1985–1986 school year for example, were considered highly incompetent and ineffective by most students, and as such, very rarely showed upwardly to teach.^{[40] [41] [42] [43]}

Patricia Rakepick educational activity Defence force Confronting the Nighttime Arts to fifth-years

During the 1988–1989 school year, the renowned Expletive-Billow Patricia Rakepick was appointed every bit the Defence Against the Night Arts teacher for that bookish yr.^[3] She proved herself to exist a highly constructive teacher of both defensive and offensive magic, having taught her students a wide variety of fascinating and useful topics during her lessons, to recoup her students for having learnt almost nothing in previous years. She fifty-fifty gave her select students private lessons in the subject, teaching them how to duel, in training for locating the Cursed Vaults throughout the Castle.^{[3] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [l] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56]}

Neb Weasley education a group of sixth-years DADA in the evening

During the 1989–1990 schoolhouse year, Bill Weasley was given permission by Albus Dumbledore to teach extra-curricular evening classes in this bailiwick to students after graduating the schoolhouse, due to the ineffectiveness of the teaching that year.^[57] He continued teaching these lessons in the 1990–1991 school year too.^[58]

Quirrell education Defense force Confronting the Dark Arts

In the 1991–1992 school year, Quirinus Quirrell taught mainly theoretical knowledge,^[59] which, 4 years later on, the Ministry deemed he was the merely teacher before Dolores Umbridge to be of acceptable standards. Nevertheless, the Ministry at the time was decadent and paranoid, thus their evaluation of Quirrell's effectiveness was inaccurate.^[29] In fact, while he was a studious intellectual, his applied aspect was severely hampered by his timid and stuttering nature, leading him unable to teach properly, which acquired many students consider his classes to be a joke, and failed to accept him seriously.^{[26] [59]}

Lockhart "education" Defense force Against the Dark Arts

In the 1992–1993 school yr, Gilderoy Lockhart, fraudulent and incompetent, taught nothing to the classes of his respective tenure, aside from nonsensical and unrelated materials, because that he was hired solely by Albus Dumbledore for the purpose of ousting him every bit a fraud to the world.^[sixty] His lectures were simply storytelling and theatrical re-enactments from his books, since his beginning practical lesson concluded in a disaster that he failed to incorporate (involving live "freshly caught" Cornish Pixies),^[23] and his thought of homework was for the class to compose a poem of 1 of his alleged achievements with the offer of a signed copy of his autobiography to the best composer.^[61]

Lockhart just using the form to promote his uninformative publications, Ron Weasley claimed that the only matter he learned from it was "not to set up pixies loose", and expressed his want to drop out of the course mainly of Lockhart's incompetence.^[62] In late 1992, Lockhart also established a very shortly lived and unsuccessful Duelling Order with the assist of Severus Snape, in an attempt to teach students how to defend themselves; the club only had one meeting which resulted in complete chaos.^[63]

Lupin educational activity Defense Against the Dark Arts

In the 1993–1994 school year, Professor Lupin was amidst the most constructive teachers to have taught, every bit many students under his tutelage agreed upon. He taught practical aspects during the lectures, even bringing in several dark creatures in captivity as visual aids, and assigned theoretical aspects for homework. He was also charismatic, earning the respect of his students, and therefore, making them want to learn from him.^{[21] [24] [25]} Lupin as well gave his favourite student Harry Potter boosted lessons in how to perform the Patronus Charm, and so he could learn to combat Dementors.^[64] Hermione Granger claimed he was the but teacher among their v (at the time) who knew what he was doing.

"Moody" demonstrating the Killing Curse on a spider during a fourth-year lesson

In the 1994–1995 school year, Bartemius Hunker Inferior, then disguised every bit Alastor Moody using Polyjuice Potion,^[seven] believed firmly in a applied approach. As such, he taught the 4th-year class on the Unforgivable Curses that were normally reserved for the 6th yr, believing they need to meet it sooner.^[22] He fifty-fifty performed the Imperius Curse on all the students as a ways to teach them how to resist information technology.^[65] Although the students establish him to be one of the almost constructive instructors (despite his truthful identity afterward being revealed to exist a criminal), the Ministry plant the lessons to be very controversial, and expressed their potent disapproval.^[18]

During the 1995–1996 school year, the Minister for Magic, Cornelius Fudge, had deluded himself with the bizarre conspiracy theory that Headmaster Albus Dumbledore was using the students to create a private regular army of young witches and wizards to overthrow the Ministry.^[66] As such, he implanted Dolores Umbridge to go the teacher of the Defence Against the Dark Arts classes, which he believed to be the master source of preparation (e.m. defensive spells) for Dumbledore's would-be soldiers.^[18]

Umbridge "teaching" Defence Against the Nighttime Arts

Umbridge supplied a syllabus based entirely on the theory of conflict rather facing them, all of which was only reading out of the textbook, believing that this would be sufficient in passing the examinations. Furthermore, she herself did not teach the students, as she had them read the textbooks quietly in class and refused to reply their questions any more than than to silence them.^{[18] [29]} This misguided belief deprived the students on whatsoever useful lessons as even the theories are inaccurate, thus leading to the formation on Dumbledore'due south Regular army, which taught more practical defence that students from all grades found more useful.^[67] Umbridge would later claim that the spells Harry taught were deemed by the Ministry inappropriate for students at their ages.^[68]

In the 1996–1997 schoolhouse year, Professor Snape taught his classes to respect the Dark Arts as a dangerous and ever-evolving opponent, and that their defences must be as versatile as the foul arts they seek to disengage. He imposed a darker atmosphere in the classroom past dimmer lighting and macabre portraits in gild to allow the students to accept a firmer understanding of the sufferings the Nighttime Arts can bring. Hermione ended that Snape's ideals were very much the aforementioned every bit what Harry Potter expressed during the Dumbledore's Army recruitment meeting: not only memorising a bunch of spells, but to sympathize and react appropriately to the situation at paw.^[20] As with Lupin and Crouch, Snape taught practically during the lectures, and assigned theories for homework.

As with every other course that required practical spells, sixth-years were taught nonverbal spell usage,^[twenty] and were expected to apply them in class from then on.^[69]

In the 1997–1998 school year, the course was changed to Dark Arts during Voldemort'southward takeover of the schoolhouse. It was taught by the Death Eater Amycus Carrow, who taught students how to perform the Unforgivable Curses, with a particular accent with ordering students to practise the Cruciatus Expletive on disobedient students,^[36] forth with the summoning of Fiendfyre.^[70]

Beginning twelvemonth

"The course everyone had actually been looking forward to was Defense force Against the Dark Arts, but Quirrell'due south lessons turned out to be a scrap of a joke. His classroom smelled strongly of garlic, which everyone said was to ward off a vampire he'd met in Romania and was afraid would be coming back to get him one of these days."

— DADA lessons with Quirrell as the professor^[src]

Second year

"Now — be warned! Information technology is my job to arm y'all against the foulest creatures known to wizardkind! Yous may find yourselves facing your worst fears in this room. Know merely that no harm can befall you whilst I am here. All I ask is that you remain at-home. I must enquire you not to scream. It might provoke them."

— Lockhart introducing Cornish Pixies^[src]

Third twelvemonth

"Professor Lupin had complied the well-nigh unusual test any of them had always taken; a sort of obstacle course exterior in the sun, where they had to wade across a deep paddling pool containing a Grindylow, cantankerous a serial of potholes full of Cherry-red Caps, squish their way across a patch of marsh while ignoring misleading directions from a Hinkypunk, and then climb into an quondam trunk and battle with a new Boggart."

— The 3rd year Defence Against the Night Arts exam in 1994^[src]

Students during the 1993–1994 school year, under the significantly high quality of teaching under Remus Lupin, learnt about numerous nighttime creatures and how to handle them appropriately.^{[21] [24] [25] [77] [78]}

Fourth year

"Then — straight into it. Curses. They come in many strengths and forms. Now, according to the Ministry of Magic, I'm supposed to teach you countercurses and leave it at that. I'm non supposed to bear witness you what illegal Dark curses expect like until you lot're in the sixth year. You're non supposed to be old plenty to deal with it till so. But Professor Dumbledore's got a college opinion of your nerves, he reckons yous can cope, and I say, the sooner yous know what you're up confronting, the better."

— Barty Crouch Jnr (disguised every bit Alastor Moody) on his approach of the subject^[src]

Students witnessed the 3 Unforgivable Curses used on spiders.^[22] They were as well given lessons on resisting the Imperius Expletive, in which Harry Potter was the merely one successful in his class.^[65] These demonstrations were during the 1994-1995 schoolhouse twelvemonth only and the Unforgivable Curses are usually covered in the 6th year N.E.Westward.T. grade.^[22]

Fifth twelvemonth

1988–1989 schoolhouse year

"I am not only going to testify you how to defend yourselves against the Night Arts, but how to attack the Dark Arts. You will receive the finest instruction from someone who has really faced the worst that the Dark Arts has to offer. They say this position is cursed, but breaking curses is what I do best."

— Patricia Rakepick's arroyo to teaching the subject area^[src]

Patricia Rakepick was the Professor in this subject for the 1988–1989 school year, in which she taught her fifth twelvemonth students a wide multitude of highly interesting and useful topics, advisedly balancing both theoretical and practical noesis and skills.

1995–1996 school year

"Well now, your pedagogy in this subject area has been rather disrupted and fragmented, hasn't it? The constant changing of teachers, many of whom do non seem to take followed any Ministry-approved curriculum, has unfortunately resulted in your being far below the standard nosotros would expect to see in your O.W.L. year. You will be pleased to know, however, that these problems are at present to be rectified. We will be following a advisedly structured, theory-centred, Ministry-approved course of defensive magic this year."

— Dolores Umbridge'south excuse for depriving students of applied defence^[src]

Sixth yr

"Y'all will now divide... into pairs. Ane partner will attempt to jinx the other without speaking. The other volition attempt to repel the jinx in equal silence. Carry on."

— A Due north.Due east.W.T. lesson on nonverbal spells^[src]

Official curriculum

"I've decided to visit Hogwarts from time to time to teach you new defensive spells. This is all informal, of course. I'm not replacing your professor, just tutoring."

— Neb Weasley explaining his tutoring lessons to sixth years^[src]

During the 1989–1990 school year, Nib Weasley was given permission past Albus Dumbledore to give evening classes in this field of study after graduating Hogwarts, due to the ineffectiveness of the teaching that school yr.^[57]

Seventh year

Known professors

Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry

"There is a new Defence Against the Nighttime Arts instructor, and that position is at present as safe every bit the other didactics posts at Hogwarts, since Voldemort'south death bankrupt the jinx that kept a Defence Against the Dark Arts professor from remaining for more a yr."

— J. K. Rowling stated the jinx on the DADA postal service has been lifted^[src]

• Unidentified 19th-century Defense force Against the Dark Arts professor (c. 1890) ^[98]
• Galatea Merrythought (?–1945) ^[2]
• Unidentified professor (1984–1985) ^[40]
• Unidentified professor (1985–1986) ^[41]
• Unidentified professor (1986–1987) ^[42]
• Unidentified professor (1987–1988) ^[43]
• Unidentified professor (1989–1990) ^[57]
• Unidentified professor (1998–?) ^[99]

During the time between the beginning of Voldemort's jinx and when it was somewhen cleaved, in that location was at least one professor per year. Therefore, between c. 1965 and 1990 (the yr before Harry began studying at Hogwarts) there could be around 20-5 dissimilar professors in the position.^[100]

Severus Snape served every bit a substitute teacher during the 1993–1994 schoolhouse year, when Remus Lupin was feeling ill.^[79]

Harry Potter occasionally gave lectures on the subject.^[27]

Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry

Required textbooks

• Confronting the Faceless (Northward.E.W.T.-level)^[20]

Grades

Known O.West.L.s

• All Aurors since information technology is a compulsory N.E.W.T.-level qualification; therefore O.W.L. must have been achieved earlier that.^[32]

Behind the scenes

• When J. K. Rowling was asked why Dumbledore would not give Severus Snape the Defence Against the Dark Arts chore, Rowling responded that Dumbledore believed that teaching Defence Against the Dark Arts would bring out Snape's worst side,^[106] though Dumbledore finally relented in Harry'south sixth year.^[107] Snape admitted to Bellatrix Lestrange that reason during their conversation in Spinner's Stop.^[108]
• Rowling has also revealed that later on Amycus Carrow was the Dark Arts teacher, a permanent teacher took the post because Voldemort'due south jinx over the chore was lifted.
• Whilst it is known that Dumbledore did not wish Professor Snape to teach DADA for fear of relapsing into his Expiry Eater ways, information technology is also possible that (since the subject had been jinxed) he was too thinking of Snape'southward concrete well-being (non least of all because of how much of importance he could have been, and was, in the long run). Despite Dumbledore's fear, however, Snape did non truly return to his old ways when granted the position he sought for, though he did teach the lessons with a sense of passion for the Dark Arts.
• Each Defense force Confronting the Dark Arts teacher attacked (or attempted to set on) Harry.
  • Quirrell tried to strangle Harry and jinxed his broom during a Quidditch game.
  • Lockhart attempted to erase his memories
  • Lupin went afterward him as a werewolf (although he lone out of all the others would never have attacked Harry if he had been in his human form)
  • Barty Crouch Jnr (disguised equally Moody) tried to kill him.
  • Umbridge physically assaulted him and threatened him with the Cruciatus Curse (and had previously sent Dementors to assault him, though this was earlier she taught the subject).
  • Snape attacked Harry in retaliation for Harry trying to expletive him during the Battle of the Astronomy Belfry.
  • Ironically, Amycus Carrow, who taught Night Arts instead of Defence Against the Dark Arts, was attacked by Harry Potter later on Amycus had insulted Minerva McGonagall.
• Dolores Umbridge was the only female person Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher in the series too Galatea Merrythought; Galatea was not seen throughout the serial, only mentioned.
• The six professors of this bailiwick who taught Harry each had a dark hugger-mugger that he did not larn until nigh the end of their corresponding schoolhouse years:
  • Quirrell was serving Voldemort and was possessed by him.
  • Lockhart was a cowardly fraud who covertly stole the achievements of others.
  • Lupin was a werewolf.
  • Moody was actually Barty Crouch Jnr, an escaped Death Eater.
  • Umbridge was the one who sent the Dementors that attacked Harry and Dudley.
  • Snape was the one who had reported the prophecy to Voldemort and was the Half-Blood Prince.
• During his tenure as Potions Master, Severus Snape only accepted students who accomplished an 'Outstanding' on their OWLs into his NEWT-level Potions classes. However, when Snape became the Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher in the 1996–1997 schoolhouse year, students who achieved 'Exceeds Expectations' were still allowed to take the NEWT-level DADA classes.
• The just book to have twice been assigned for this bailiwick is The Dark Forces: A Guide to Cocky-Protection.
• Nigh of the Defence Confronting the Dark Arts teachers in Harry's six years at Hogwarts followed a similar blueprint: each (with the exception of Quirrell and Snape).
  • They were an entirely new instructor; each was chosen out of necessity, due to the loss of the previous instructor and the absence of other applicants
  • each meets Harry earlier he arrives at Hogwarts in the respective year (with the exception of Mad-Eye Moody, who was only mentioned in passing, although Harry had unknowingly encountered Barty Crouch Jnr at the Quidditch World Cup)
  • and each physically (or magically) attacks Harry during school term, either intentionally or accidentally, as in the case of Remus Lupin.
• In Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, when discussing who their new Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher would exist, Harry said that the teachers didn't have much luck: "One sacked, one dead, ane lost his retention, and one was locked in a trunk for nine months," referring to Lupin, Quirrell, Lockhart, and Moody, respectively; this isn't truthful, even so, considering Lupin resigned rather than was fired. Also, Crouch Jnr, the de facto teacher for Harry's fourth year, suffered the Dementor'south Osculation.
• Quirinus Quirrell is the but Defense Confronting The Nighttime Arts instructor known to have died during the year he gave the field of study.
• According to Pottermore, from the best to worst Defence force Against the Dark Arts teacher during the vii years of Harry'southward educational activity:
  1. Remus Lupin, for his fair, popular and constructive teaching methods.
  2. Severus Snape, for his effective, qualified nonetheless strict methods.
  3. Gilderoy Lockhart, for his fraudulence, pedagogy virtually himself more than virtually defence.
  4. Barty Hunker, for his allegiance with Voldemort, despite his bodily teaching effectiveness.
  5. Amycus Carrow, for turning the grade into but Dark Arts and his brutal discipline methods.
  6. Dolores Umbridge, for depriving the class of any practicality and her scarring disciplinary methods.
  7. Quirinus Quirrell, for having Voldemort at the dorsum of his head.
• In Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, if players take Jacob's sibling to the O.West.Fifty. through an optional side quest, they will definitely gain at least an A, even if they fail to answer every question and perform whatsoever defensive spells.
• In the early video games, creatures such equally Burn Crabs, Burn Home Salamanders (which are canonically minor, non-aggressive lizards) and Streelers are covered in Defense force Against the Dark Arts classes. Nevertheless, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them confirms that these creatures are not dark creatures, nor very dangerous, and Burn down Crabs (a highly protected species) and Streelers (domesticated every bit pets) are in fact taught and handled in Care of Magical Creatures instead, meaning their inclusion on the Defence Against the Night Arts curriculum is not canon. Several games likewise depict gnomes as existence covered in the form, which seems rather odd considering they are simply harmless (albeit annoying) garden pests, and are not considered dark or dangerous.
• Also in the early video games, spells such as the Softening Charm or Seize and pull charm are taught in this grade, despite these spells seemingly not having any defensive or offensive qualities. Information technology is likely these spells were taught in this class purely for game-play reasons.
• In LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4, in Gilderoy Lockhart's starting time Defence Against the Dark Arts lesson, Lockhart teaches his students the Freezing Charm for combating Pixies.^[83] However, this lesson cannot be considered catechism, since information technology fundamentally contrasts this lesson's depiction in the second volume.

Appearances

• Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Starting time appearance)
• Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)
• Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Rock (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
• Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (moving-picture show)
• Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn down
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Gild of the Phoenix
• Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)
• Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
• Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film) (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (video game) (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter and the Cursed Kid (Appears in an alternating reality)
• Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (play) (Appears in an alternate reality)
• Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald - The Original Screenplay
• Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
• The Annal of Magic: The Film Wizardry of Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
• Pottermore
• Wizarding World
• LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4
• LEGO Harry Potter: Years 5-7
• LEGO Harry Potter
• Harry Potter Trading Carte Game
• Harry Potter for Kinect
• Harry Potter: The Graphic symbol Vault (Mentioned simply)
• Harry Potter: The Beast Vault
• Harry Potter: The Wand Collection (Mentioned just)
• Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery
• Harry Potter: Wizards Unite (Mentioned simply)
• Harry Potter: Puzzles & Spells (Mentioned simply)
• Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
• Hogwarts Legacy

Notes and references

1. ↑ ^{1.0 ane.1 one.ii 1.3 1.iv 1.5 1.6} Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald - The Original Screenplay
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.ane two.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 two.half-dozen} Harry Potter and the Half-Claret Prince, Affiliate 20 (Lord Voldemort's Request)
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.ane 3.two 3.iii three.iv} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate 1 (Year Five Begins) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Ghoul"
4. ↑ ^{4.0 four.ane 4.2 4.3} Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Rock, Chapter 5 (Diagon Alley)
5. ↑ ^{v.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 v.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 five.09 five.x v.11 5.12 5.xiii 5.14 5.15} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 4 (At Flourish and Blotts)
6. ↑ ^{6.0 6.ane} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Affiliate v (The Dementor)
7. ↑ ^{7.0 7.1 seven.2 7.3 7.iv} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 35 (Veritaserum)
8. ↑ ^{8.0 eight.ane} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Affiliate 11 (The Sorting Hat's New Song)
9. ↑ ^{nine.0 nine.1 9.two} Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 8 (Snape Victorious)
10. ↑ ^{10.0 10.ane} Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 12 (Magic is Might)
11. ↑ ^{xi.0 11.i} Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
12. ↑ ^{12.0 12.one} https://game.163.com/news/2020/06/02/18455_884321.html - This page from the official website of NetEase states that the story starts ten years subsequently the Battle of Hogwarts ("游戏故事时间设定在霍格沃茨大战十年之后")
13. ↑ ^{xiii.0 13.1 xiii.2 13.3} Writing by J. 1000. Rowling: "Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry" atWizarding Globe
14. ↑ ^{14.0 14.i} Harry Potter and the Bedroom of Secrets (motion-picture show) - Affiliate eleven (Gilderoy Lockhart)
15. ↑ ^{15.0 15.1 15.2 xv.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 xv.7 15.viii 15.9} Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game)
16. ↑ ^{16.0 16.1 16.2} Harry Potter and the Philosopher'due south Stone (film) - Chapter xv (New Seeker)
17. ↑ ^{17.0 17.1 17.ii 17.3} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (motion-picture show) - Chapter fourteen (Substitute Teacher)
18. ↑ ^{18.0 18.1 eighteen.2 18.3 xviii.four xviii.v 18.6 18.7} Harry Potter and the Gild of the Phoenix, Chapter 12 (Professor Umbridge)
19. ↑ ^{19.0 xix.1 19.2 19.three nineteen.4 xix.5 19.6 xix.vii} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (flick) - Affiliate 10 (Professor Umbridge's Class)
20. ↑ ^{20.00 xx.01 20.02 20.03 twenty.04 twenty.05 xx.06 twenty.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.eleven 20.12 twenty.13 20.14 20.fifteen 20.16 20.17 twenty.eighteen 20.xix twenty.20 xx.21} Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Chapter 9 (The Half-Blood Prince)
21. ↑ ^{21.0 21.1 21.ii 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.vi 21.7} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 7 (The Boggart in the Wardrobe)
22. ↑ ^{22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.eleven 22.12 22.13 22.14 22.15} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Affiliate 14 (The Unforgivable Curses)
23. ↑ ^{23.0 23.one 23.ii} Harry Potter and the Sleeping accommodation of Secrets, Chapter 6 (Gilderoy Lockhart)
24. ↑ ^{24.0 24.i 24.two 24.3 24.four 24.v} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter viii (Flight of the Fat Lady)
25. ↑ ^{25.0 25.1 25.two 25.3} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 10 (The Marauder's Map)
26. ↑ ^{26.0 26.ane 26.2 26.3 26.iv} Harry Potter and the Philosopher'due south Stone, Chapter viii (The Potions Master)
27. ↑ ^{27.0 27.1} Finished 'Potter'? Rowling tells what happens next at Today (26 Jul 2007)
28. ↑ ^{28.0 28.one 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5} Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 21 (The Unknowable Room)
29. ↑ ^{29.0 29.1 29.two 29.3 29.4} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 15 (The Hogwarts High Inquisitor)
30. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 28 (Snape'southward Worst Memory)
31. ↑ ^{31.0 31.1 31.2} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 31 (O.Westward.L.s)
32. ↑ ^{32.0 32.1} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 29 (Careers Advice)
33. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 30 (Into the Vault)
34. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher'due south Rock, Chapter 17 (The Homo with Two Faces)
35. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 13 (Detention with Dolores)
36. ↑ ^{36.0 36.1 36.two} Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Affiliate 29 (The Lost Diadem)
37. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 15 (The Unbreakable Vow)
38. ↑ Harry Potter and the Bedchamber of Secrets, Chapter 16 (The Chamber of Secrets)
39. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 12 (Silver and Opals)
40. ↑ ^{twoscore.0 40.i} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year i, Chapter 8 (Preparing for the Room)
41. ↑ ^{41.0 41.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year ii, Affiliate 6 (Nib Weasley)
42. ↑ ^{42.0 42.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr three, Affiliate 7 (Jacob's Room)
43. ↑ ^{43.0 43.one} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 4, Chapter four (Expletive-Breakers)
44. ↑ ^{44.0 44.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter ii (Grave Danger) - Defence Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Hex-Deflection"
45. ↑ ^{45.0 45.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 5, Chapter three (Detention Before Extension) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Impedimenta"
46. ↑ ^{46.0 46.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year v, Affiliate 7 (The Life and Death of Duncan Ashe) - Defence Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Pixies"
47. ↑ ^{47.0 47.one} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 8 (Trial by Burn)
48. ↑ ^{48.0 48.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate 13 (Rats and Dogs) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Trip Jinx"
49. ↑ ^{49.0 49.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter fifteen (Secrets and Lies) - Defence force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Deprimo"
50. ↑ ^{50.0 50.one} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 5, Chapter 17 (Broken Bonds) - Defense Against the Night Arts Lesson "Fumos"
51. ↑ ^{51.0 51.i 51.ii} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr five, Chapter 19 (The Unforgivable Curses) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Lacarnum Inflamari"
52. ↑ ^{52.0 52.one 52.two} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 22 (Amanuensis of Chaos) - Defense Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Vipera Evanesca"
53. ↑ ^{53.0 53.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate 24 (Dark Pranks) - Defence Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Reductor Curse"
54. ↑ ^{54.0 54.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 5, Chapter 29 (Terminal Preparations) - Defence Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Everte Statum"
55. ↑ ^{55.0 55.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 5, Chapter 26 (Anarchy Ensues) - Defense force Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Densaugeo"
56. ↑ ^{56.0 56.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 28 (Nigh Merula) - Defense force Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Homenum Revelio"
57. ↑ ^{57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year half-dozen, Chapter v (Wherefore Art 1000, Weasleys?)
58. ↑ ^{58.0 58.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Chapter 3 (On the Instance) - Defence Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Chameleon Ghoul"
59. ↑ ^{59.0 59.1} Writing by J. M. Rowling: "Professor Quirrell" atWizarding World
60. ↑ Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Gilderoy Lockhart" atWizarding World
61. ↑ ^{61.0 61.one 61.two 61.3 61.four} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Affiliate x (The Rogue Bludger)
62. ↑ Harry Potter and the Bedchamber of Secrets, Affiliate fourteen (Cornelius Fudge)
63. ↑ Harry Potter and the Sleeping room of Secrets, Chapter 11 (The Duelling Club)
64. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 12 (The Patronus)
65. ↑ ^{65.0 65.ane 65.2} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 15 (Beauxbatons and Durmstrang)
66. ↑ Harry Potter and the Lodge of the Phoenix, Chapter five (The Order of the Phoenix)
67. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 18 (Dumbledore's Army)
68. ↑ Harry Potter and the Social club of the Phoenix, Chapter 27 (The Centaur and the Sneak)
69. ↑ Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Affiliate 11 (Hermione's Helping Hand)
70. ↑ Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 31 (The Battle of Hogwarts)
71. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Affiliate 13 (Nicolas Flamel)
72. ↑ Writing by J. Yard. Rowling: "Werewolves" atWizarding Globe
73. ↑ ^{73.0 73.1 73.2 73.three 73.4 73.v 73.6 73.vii} The Dark Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection
74. ↑ ^{74.0 74.ane 74.2 74.three 74.4 74.5 74.half dozen 74.7 74.8 74.9} Harry Potter and the Bedroom of Secrets (video game)
75. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher'due south Stone, Chapter 9 (The Midnight Duel)
76. ↑ ^{76.0 76.ane 76.2 76.3} These were all dark creatures Gilderoy Lockhart covered in his official textbooks, according to Harry Potter and the Bedroom of Secrets, Affiliate 4 (At Flourish and Blotts).
77. ↑ ^{77.0 77.one} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 14 (Snape's Grudge)
78. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 16 (Professor Trelawney'southward Prediction)
79. ↑ ^{79.0 79.1 79.ii} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 9 (Grim Defeat)
80. ↑ ^{80.0 80.1 80.2 80.three eighty.4} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)
81. ↑ ^{81.0 81.1 81.two 81.three} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)
82. ↑ ^{82.0 82.1} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 28 (The Madness of Mr Crouch)
83. ↑ ^{83.0 83.1} LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4
84. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year v, Chapter 8 (Trial by Burn down) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Mimblewimble"
85. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Affiliate 24 (Return to the Forest) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Banshees"
86. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 27 (Letting Get) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Mankind-Eating Slugs"
87. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year six, Chapter 42 (The Final Vault) - Defense force Against the Dark Lessons Lesson "Kappa"
88. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 6, Affiliate 6 (On Jacob'south Trail) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Ear-Shrivelling Curse"
89. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr six, Chapter 10 (Cloaks and Conflicts) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Langlock"
90. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter xiii (On the Run) - Defence force Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Bounding main Urchin Jinx"
91. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year vi, Chapter 21 (Moving Forward) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Cave Inimicum"
92. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 32 (Quest for Polyjuice) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Imperturbable Charm"
93. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year half dozen, Chapter 37 (Entering the Black Lake!) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Stretching Jinx"
94. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Affiliate 13 (Side Effects May Include Memory Loss) - Defence force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Gnome"
95. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Affiliate 20 (A Unlike Kind of Hospital Drama) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Manticore"
96. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Chapter 35 (The Auror Programme) - Consignment "Poltergeist Problems"
97. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Chapter 33 (Double Agents) - Defence Against the Dark Arts lesson "Darkening Charms"
98. ↑ Hogwarts Legacy
99. ↑ Vieira, Meredith. "JK Rowling Ane-On-1: Part One." Today Prove (NBC) , 26 July 2007 - Accio Quote!
100. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter xviii (Moony, Wormtail, Padfoot and Prongs) Remus Lupin - ""I was a very small boy when I received the bite...But so Dumbledore became Headmaster, and he was sympathetic." Writing by J. M. Rowling: "Remus Lupin" atWizarding World - Lupin was attacked soon before his fifth birthday (March 1965) and Headmaster Dumbledore comes to visit shortly before his eleventh birthday (March 1971) so Dumbledore succeeded Dippet as headmaster during this time.
101. ↑ ^{101.0 101.1 101.2} Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter v (An Excess of Phlegm)
102. ↑ ^{102.0 102.1} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 4 (At Flourish and Blotts) - Information technology is said that both Percy and Bill Weasley earned twelve Ordinary Wizarding Levels, significant they must have earned an O.W.L. in this subject.
103. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 25 (The Beetle at Bay)
104. ↑ Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince (video game)
105. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery (encounter this image)
106. ↑ Quick-Quote Quill - J. K. Rowling
107. ↑ Interview from Quick Quote Quill
108. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 2 (Spinner's Cease)

Defence Against the Night Arts (D.A.D.A.)
D.A.D.A. at Hogwarts
Classroom 3C · Classroom 3C backrooms · Temporary Classroom · Hogwarts Turris Magnus · Teacher's Part · Storeroom · Staircase · Storage room · Lesson Cup · Race Cup · Duelling Lodge · Dumbledore's Army
Professors
Arsenius Jigger · Albus Dumbledore · Galatea Merrythought · 19th century professor · 1984–1985 professor · 1985–1986 professor · 1986–1987 professor · 1987–1988 professor · Patricia Rakepick · 1989–1990 professor · Quirinus Quirrell · Gilderoy Lockhart · Remus Lupin · Bartemius Crouch Inferior (as Alastor Moody) · Dolores Umbridge · Severus Snape · Amycus Carrow (as Night Arts instructor) · Unidentified professor · Brindlemore
Textbooks
The Dark Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection · Advanced Defense force Against the Dark Arts · Interruption with a Banshee · Gadding with Ghouls · Holidays with Hags · Travels with Trolls · Voyages with Vampires · Wanderings with Werewolves · Year with the Yeti · The Essential Defence force Against the Dark Arts · Defensive Magical Theory · Nighttime Arts Defence – Nuts for Beginners · Confronting the Faceless · Defense Against the Dark Arts
Spells studied at Hogwarts nether D.A.D.A.
Aqua Eructo · Boggart-Banishing Spell (Riddikulus) · Cavern inimicum · Concealment Charms · Counter-curses · Counter-jinxes · Cruciatus Expletive (Crucio) · Curse of the Bogies (Mucus advertizement Nasuem) · Cursed barrier spell · Densaugeo · Deprimo Spell (Deprimo) · Disarming Charm (Expelliarmus) · Ear-Shrivelling Curse · Everte Statum · Freezing Spell (Glacius) · Total Body-Bind Curse (Petrificus Totalus) · Fumos Duo · Dark-green Sparks · Hex-Breaker· Hex-deflection · Hex Zapper · Homorphus Charm · Man-presence-revealing Spell (Homenium Revelio) · Impediment Jinx (Impedimenta) · Imperius Curse (Imperio) · Imperturbable Amuse · Killing Curse (Avada Kedavra) · Knockback Jinx (Flipendo) · Lacarnum Inflamari · Langlock · Limbo Mist anticharm · Nonverbal spells · Patronus Charm (Expecto Patronus) · Protective enchantments · Red Sparks (Vermillious) · Reductor Curse (Reducto) · Salvio hexia · Bounding main Urchin Jinx · Seize and pull charm (Carpe Rectratum) · Shield Charm (Protego) · Smokescreen Spell (Fumos) · Snake-Vanishing Spell (Vipera Evanesca) · Softening Charm (Spongify) · Stretching Jinx · Tickling Charm (Rictusempra) · Tongue-Tying Curse (Mimble Wimble) · Trip Jinx · Twitchy-Ears Hex · Verdimillious Charm (Verdimillous) · Verdimillious Duo Spell (Verdimillous) · Verdimillious Tria · Vermillious Duo · Vermillious Tria · Wand-Lighting Amuse (Lumos)
Creatures studied at Hogwarts under D.A.D.A.
Banshee · Boggart · Chameleon Ghoul · Charmed skeleton · Cornish Pixie · Dementor · Dugbog · Erkling · Flesh-Eating Slug · Ghost · Ghoul · Gnome · Grindylow · Gytrash · Hag · Hinkypunk · Iguana · Imp · Inferius · Kappa · Manticore · Nocturnal beasts · Poltergeist · Blood-red Cap · Snake · Troll · Vampire · Vampire bat · Werewolf · Yeti · Zombie

Hogwarts subjects
Core classes	Astronomy · Charms · Defence force Against the Night Arts · Herbology · History of Magic · Potions · Transfiguration
Constituent classes	Alchemy · Arithmancy · Intendance of Magical Creatures · Divination · Muggle Studies · Study of Ancient Runes
Extracurricular classes	Apparition · Advanced Arithmancy Studies · Ancient Studies · Art · Flying · Ghoul Studies · Magical Theory · Muggle Art · Muggle Music · Music · Xylomancy
Examinations
First twelvemonth exams · Second twelvemonth exams · 3rd year exams · Quaternary year exams · Ordinary Wizarding Level · Nastily Exhausting Wizarding Test

Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
Ilvermorny Houses
Namesake Founders
Isolt Sayre · Chadwick Kick · Webster Kick · James Steward
Subjects offered
Arithmancy · Charms · Creature Care · Defence force Against the Dark Arts · Potions · Study of Ancient Runes · Transfiguration · Xylomancy
Ilvermorny staff
William · Rionach Steward · Eulalie Hicks · Agilbert Fontaine

wakefieldlifecyll.blogspot.com

Source: https://harrypotter.fandom.com/wiki/Defence_Against_the_Dark_Arts

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