Commodore 64 Commercial What Do You Know About Computers
Commodore 64 (usually known as the C64 or CBM 64) was manufactured by Commodore Business organization Machine (CBM) in Baronial 1982 with a starting price of $595. It was an eight-chip dwelling house computer with remarkable market success. Betwixt 1983-1986, C64 sales amounted to about 17 million units sold, making them the best-selling single personal computer model of all fourth dimension in 1983-1986.
Additionally, the Commodore 64 dominated the marketplace with between 30% and forty% share and 2 million units sold per year, outselling the IBM PC clones, Apple Computers, and Atari computers. Adding to their success, Sam Tramiel (former Atari president), during an interview in 1989, said they were building 400,000 C64s a month for a couple of years.
Quick Facts
- Original toll
- $595 (equivalent to $one,600 in 2021)
Unlike other computers, the C64 was sold in retail stores instead of electronic stores. Also, it had excellent specs, which enabled the C64 machines to plug into the existing domicile television without any modifications straight. Commodore 64 produced many of its parts in-house to command supplies and cost. It improved reliability and reduced manufacturing costs to about $25.00. Somewhen, the consumer price of the CBM 64 dropped to around $200.00.
The Commodore 64 created approximately x,000 commercial software titles, including Evolution Tools, Office Applications, and Games. The car is also credited with popularizing the estimator demo scene. Furthermore, the VICE software program (Versatile Commodore Emulator) gave the best experience running the C64 microcomputer functions. The C64 8-fleck habitation reckoner is still in apply today, and information technology's possible to run on windows through the WinVICE emulator. However, Commodore 64 ended its production on 29 April 1994.
Facts most Commodore 64
- Tramiel named his business commodore following the involvement of Opel Commodore Auto in the burgeoning personal computing field. The number 64 represents the commodore storage capacity of 64 kilobytes (KB) RAM.
- Tulip computers became the brand name owners Since September 1997. In July 2004, Tulip confirmed their products would be under the Commodore name.
- C64 supported multicolor sprites enabling it to create astonishing visuals. As well, its Audio Interference Device (SID) fleck produced groovy sounds.
- It has been listed in the Guinness Book of World Records every bit one of the best-selling single computer models of all fourth dimension.
Commodore 64 Specifications
- Its operating arrangement was Commodore KERNAL/Commodore Basic ii.0.
- The CPU was MOS Applied science 6510, working at 1.02 MHz (NTSC version) or 0.985 MHz (PAL version)
- Its dimension 40.4 (W) 10 21.6 (D) 10 7.5(H), Weighed 1820 g, Screen resolution 320×200 pixels, graphics Vic-Two (320X200, 16 colors, sprites, raster interrupt), and the sound was SID 6581, three channels of audio.
- C64 ports: TV, RGB, composite Video, two joysticks, cartridge port, series peripheral port. Peripherals: cassette recorder, printer, modem, external 170K floppy drive.
- C64 has a retentivity of 64 kB RAM, 20 kB ROM.
The History of Commodore 64
Before CBM 64 official release engagement (1982), The Commodore Business Machines had been founded in 1954 by Jack Tramiel (Jewish, born Idek Trzmiel on xiii December 1928, in Łódź, Poland, emigrant to the United States in 1947) of Bronx, New York. After Tramiel relocated to Toronto and became the biggest manufacturer of low-toll office article of furniture in Canada. In the 1970s, Commodore manufactured calculators and digital watches merely killed Texas Instruments. In 1976 Commodore purchased MOS Technologies , an American maker of IC fries. MOS' senior engineer, Chuck Peddle, was working on the 6502 microprocessor, a famous viii-bit processor that presently would be used in machines like the Apple tree 2, the Atari 800, the Commodore PET.
In 1977 Commodore launched its first successful microcomputer—PET 2001 figurer, for US$600. In 1980 Commodore Japan introduced the VIC-1001 (later called the VIC-20 in the Us) for U.s.a.$299, which appears to be a relatively proficient car. During its life, production peaks at 9000 units per day.
In January 1981, MOS Technology worked to better the C64 specs and initiated a projection to design the graphic and audio chips for a next-generation video game console. The Design work for the chips (which volition be used in C64), named MOS Applied science VIC-Two (graphics) and MOS Technology SID (audio), was completed in November 1981. C64 also made the VICE emulator in order to meliorate its user's feel in all programs such as gaming and office applications.
At the same time, Robert Russell (system programmer and architect on the VIC-20) and Robert Yannes (engineer of the SID) were critical of the current production line-up at Commodore, which was a continuation of the Commodore PET line aimed at business users. With the support of Al Charpentier (engineer of the VIC-II) and Charles Winterble (manager of MOS Engineering), they proposed to Commodore CEO Jack Tramiel a true low-cost sequel to the VIC-20. Tramiel dictated that the C64 machine specs should include 64 kB of RAM. Although 64 KB of DRAM cost over 100 USD at the fourth dimension, he knew that DRAM prices were falling and would driblet to an acceptable level before reaching C64 total product. In November, Tramiel set a borderline for the start weekend of Jan to coincide with the 1982 Consumer Electronics Bear witness.
The product was codenamed the VIC-40 as the successor to the pop VIC-20. The team that constructed information technology consisted of Bob Russell, Bob Yannes, and David A. Ziembicki. The team finished the design, prototypes, and some sample software in time for the show after the squad had worked tirelessly over Thanksgiving and Christmas weekends.
The VIC-40 was renamed C64 during the presentation to fit the current Commodore business organization products lineup, which contained the P128 and the B256, both named by a letter and their respective retentiveness size.
The C64 made an impressive debut at the January 1982 Winter Consumer Electronics Show, equally recalled by Product Engineer David A. Ziembicki: "All we saw at our booth were Atari people with their mouths dropping open, proverb, 'How can you lot practise that for $595?'" As information technology turned out, the reply was vertical integration; cheers to Commodore'due south ownership of MOS Technology's semiconductor fabrication facilities, each C64 had an estimated product cost of only $135.
In 1984, Commodore released the SX64 (see the upper image), a microcomputer C64 with a built-in monitor, floppy drive, power supply, and 40.iv×21.6 dimensions.
The Public Response
Commodore 64 was the first to innovate the eight-fleck single computer and fabricated a nifty auction. During the time, CBM 64 start-quarter sales were $49 million, making them ane of the largest home computer developers. Unlike other single computer model companies, the C64 was sold at a inexpensive price ($595) considering they could cutting the toll of product by creating their chip. Its depression prices fabricated a successful auction of approximately 17 million units.
Despite CBM 64 beautiful achievements, information technology never lasted long since its release appointment. CBM 64 announced defalcation In April 1994. Co-ordinate to Pleasure (ex-CEO of C64), Commodore failed considering it lacked a consistent business concern plan. In addition, after the Commodore sectionalisation with the Amiga performance, it ventured into the PCs business sold in Europe. Even so, information technology spent beyond limits in its Market place expansion which led to its bankruptcy.
Commodore 64: Everything You Need To Know FAQs (Oftentimes Asked Questions)
What was the Commodore 64?
The Commodore 64, usually known as the C 64 or the CBM 64, was an eight-bit unmarried model figurer manufactured in January 1982 by Commodore International.
Was Commodore 64 the First Computer?
Commodore 64 was not the first computer. Nonetheless, Commodore is widely known for being the first company to produce home computers.
Why was the Commodore 64 so popular?
Commodore 64 was relatively inexpensive and convenient, making many people love and buy it for their households. Too, information technology was compatible with dwelling house television and gave the all-time Gaming experience during its period. Finally, the C64 16 color specs and forty.four×21.6 screen dimensions gave an excellent display making information technology one of the best microcomputers.
How much does Commodore 64 cost?
The CBM 64 is nevertheless in use by some people. Today, a C 64 working efficiently is estimated at $100.
How much did a commodore 64 price when New?
During its release engagement in 1982, C 64 was sold at $595 (similar to $1,600 in 2021).
How many games did the Commodore 64 have?
The number of C 64 games was over 23,000. It'southward reported that games fabricated 60 to lxx% of the total software titles created for the Commodore 64.
What software did the Commodore 64 use?
When the C 64 was released, many people did not know which software they were using because information technology wasn't displayed. Therefore, commodore 64 software had unique titles; information technology ran on: Commodore, KERNAL/BASIC 2.0, and GEOS (optional).
Commodore 64 Commercial What Do You Know About Computers
Source: https://history-computer.com/commodore-64-guide/
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